Foot And Mouth Disease In Kids: A Parent's Guide

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Foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness that mainly affects infants and children younger than 5 years old. Despite its name, HFMD is not related to foot-and-mouth disease, which affects livestock. — Gap X Cult Gaia Cargo Pants: Style & Function

Symptoms

  • Fever
  • Sore throat
  • Reduced appetite
  • A rash of small, red blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth

Causes

HFMD is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16. The virus spreads through:

  • Nasal secretions or throat discharge
  • Saliva
  • Fluid from blisters
  • Feces
  • Respiratory droplets dispersed through the air when coughing or sneezing

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for HFMD. However, you can take steps to relieve your child's symptoms: — Scallops And Shrimp Recipe: Easy Seafood Delight

  • Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and pain.
  • Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
  • Offer your child soft foods that are easy to swallow.
  • Have your child gargle with warm salt water to soothe a sore throat.

Prevention

The best way to prevent HFMD is to practice good hygiene:

  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.
  • Keep your child home from school or daycare if they are sick.

When to see a doctor

If your child has HFMD, see a doctor if:

  • Your child has a high fever.
  • Your child is dehydrated.
  • Your child is in a lot of pain.
  • Your child's symptoms worsen.

Complications

HFMD is usually a mild illness, but complications can occur. These include:

  • Dehydration
  • Viral meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Paralysis